Safe Graph Rewriting Under Live Execution
SUMMARY
Defines structural mutation as a transactional and versioned operation with explicit invariants, authority, and treatment of in-flight work.
DETAIL
Graph rewriting changes the space of possible computation. A rewrite may add or remove a relation, replace a transformation, split or merge nodes, insert an adapter, reroute dependencies, retire a path, or create a compressed shortcut. Because executions may already be active, a rewrite is closer to a combined code change, schema migration, deployment, and state migration than to a simple database edit.
Each rewrite should be represented as a change set with preconditions, affected scope, preserved invariants, authority, and resulting graph version. An append-only mutation log provides a practical foundation. Operations such as add, connect, supersede, detach, annotate, and promote can be committed only after invariant checks. Current topology is a projection of accepted mutations, while prior versions remain reconstructable.
In-flight attempts require an explicit policy. They may finish under the version where they started, migrate through a declared compatibility bridge, restart under the new version, or terminate with compensation. Effectful nodes need stronger safeguards because replay or migration can duplicate external actions. Version identity should therefore remain attached to attempts, outputs, and effects.
Rewrites can be staged through shadow subgraphs. Candidate structure is evaluated against recorded workloads, synthetic cases, invariants, and policy constraints before promotion. Equivalence may mean identical outputs for pure deterministic paths, bounded divergence for probabilistic paths, or preservation of declared external obligations for effectful paths.
Formal graph transformation theory offers useful vocabulary for rule application and invariant preservation, but the concept does not need to commit to one rewrite algebra. A transactional mutation model may be adequate for implementation if it still expresses preconditions, forbidden deletions, concurrency, and rollback.
Mutation authority must be granular. An optimizer may fuse pure nodes or add a cache edge without gaining permission to alter privacy, safety, labor, consent, or allocation constraints. Protected invariants should be enforced independently of the rewriting agent's optimization objective.
WHY THIS EXISTS
Supports self-modifying systems, autonomous refactoring, deployment, migration, rollback, concurrency control, and mutation governance.
SOURCE CONTEXT POINTERS
- /concepts/graph-native-relational-computation-substrate/DEEP.txt
- /concepts/graph-native-relational-computation-substrate/PATTERNS.txt
- /concepts/graph-native-relational-computation-substrate/RISKS_AND_CONTRADICTIONS.txt
EVIDENCE QUESTIONS
- No evidence query recorded